Flat Lay Photography: A guide to styling from minimal to cluttercore

Some say flat lays are over, but here’s the truth: flat lay photography hasn’t gone anywhere—it’s just evolved. And when done well, it still communicates a message to the viewer in an inspiring, informative way.

A flat lay gives you the opportunity to tell a story in one single frame. They are great for product highlights, ingredients, tools, seasonal themes, color stories, and styled kits.

They are highly shareable whether on social media, on your website or portfolio, and in e-commerce stores. They are still used in everything from print layouts and ebooks, digital products, and branding imagery. They make what you are trying to communicate or sell easy to understand. 

Just this spring, I photographed an advertorial for EdibleSLO that ran in their spring issue to share about local products for Easter baskets and spring gifts.

Flat lays are applicable to nearly everyone. Here are some ways they work for photog-stylists, small business owners, bloggers, and content creators.

• Food & Ingredients – shopping lists, recipe breakdowns.

• Products & Packaging – skincare, jewelry, paper goods, you name it.

• Travel and Shopping Stories – maps, postcards, tickets, journals. Souvenirs you picked up, thrifting shopping finds.

• Creative Lifestyle – art tools, outfits, accessories, moodboards.

• Small Biz Scenes – flat lays of your process, materials, or kits.

• Education - all the varieties that exist (my favorite when it comes to produce, of course!).

These are a few tips to keep in mind when you are styling your shot.

Plan your color palette and choose a direction with color. Go monotone or use complementary color families to create a cohesive look.

Layer by choosing your hero item. Then build from your background to the focal point, your hero. (But you don’t always have to layer. For some flat lays, the hero on the surface works the best.)

Consider the eye path. You are in control of where you want your viewers to look first and where you want their eyes to go. Build that with your composition.

Don’t be afraid of negative space even in busy scenes that embrace cluttercore.

Natural light is your best friend. Use a scrim and white bounce card if necessary to reduce harsh shadows.

Flat lays can range from minimal to maximal in style. It’s your choice and it may vary by your shoot, the client and product, even your mood or the season. Here are some styles to experiment with. 

Minimal = One or two objects. Lots of space. Feels calm and clean.
Classic = A central focus item + a few accent props.
Story + Education Driven = A curated collection of items that tell a moment in time or educate on a topic.
Cluttercore = a current styling trend that is maximal, visually rich, and busy but balanced. An overflowing harvest table or a plant lover's shelf are good examples.

Experiment with different styles to find which you like best and which works the best with the hero you are photographing.

Styling a Cookie Photograph with Product - How It Got There

How It Got There is a series of posts that breakdown how I planned and styled a specific image. In today’s post, we’re taking a look at styling a cookie photograph with product placement in the image.

This photo was a part of a project I completed for Oregon Hazelnuts using Oregon products. In the video we cover surface choice, props, styling the hero, and placing the product both in and out of package.

15 Props for Food and Product Photography

In the past 10 years, I went from a photographer who hated the idea shelves stacked with a clutter of props to a food and product photography prop LOVER. I can’t see anything - a cup, a spoon, or even a salt shaker - without envisioning a photo.

I try to be cautious of repetitively using the same items to prop my food and product photos. But there are some that I love so much. I just have to have them around. 

These are a few things that make it to set with me for nearly all my shots with examples of them in food, candle, and flower photos. I hope they give you some creative ideas for things to keep around your set.  

Simple Holiday Backgrounds for Food and Product Photography

You don’t have to have a beautiful background to create a cozy holiday mood in food and product photos. A combination of the angle of your shot and your camera settings can take the simplest (often unattractive backdrops) and turn them into beautiful holiday-inspired photos.

In this video, I outline several photos and the simple sets used to create them. I hope it inspires ideas for photos you can style and photograph in your own space while eliminating the feeling that you don’t have the things you need to create the photos you envision.

How to Brainstorm Ideas for Food and Product Photography

It’s coming up with ideas that seems to get you stuck. At least that is what a lot of people tell me. It’s an issue with nearly every creative endeavor - the creative block. 

And when you are trying to come up with new and different ways to photograph your food and products, it’s even more of a challenge. You don’t want to do what everyone else does. 

I’m the same way. I used to hit creative blocks all the time. 

Then I started practicing my method for Idea Generation. Whenever I have a subject to photograph whether it’s a food such as soup or a salad, or a product like jewelry or a candle, I ask myself four questions. 

The answers to these questions lead to ideas for how I could photograph the subject. And I keep working on my answers until I have 10 solid ideas. 

Overtime, the questions and answers become a more natural process. Ideas are almost instantaneous. I rarely get stuck after doing this for over 10 years. 

Here are those questions. 

What ingredients were used to make it?

What tools did I use to make it?

What does this subject make me think of?

How would I present this to another person or how is it served or used?

Question one and two generate ideas for garnishes to use, fresh items to add to the frame, how-to shots, hints at flavors and scents for the viewer.

Question three helps you to create a mood with lighting and colors as well as generate ideas for the type of scene.

Question four gives ideas for how to package and present the subject, what to serve it in, the environment it would be served in.

Here is how I would answer the questions for a subject such as lentil soup and then a product such as a candle. 

Lentil Soup

What ingredients were used to make it?

Lentils, broth, carrots, celery, salt, pepper, herbs

What tools did I use to make it?

Saucepan, ladle, measuring cups, spoon

What does this subject make me think of?

Comfort, health and wellness, autumn, lunch, bread for dipping, crackers

How would I present this to another person or how is it served?

Bowl, mug, thermos, jar, on a tray, with sandwiches or a salad, with crackers or bread

From answering these questions I get the 10 ideas below.

10 Ideas for Photographing Lentil Soup

• Flatlay with all the ingredients

• Soup in saucepan with a ladle nearby

• Soup in a mug with warm browns, golds, and orange colors

• Soup in a bowl with crackers on the side

• Soup in bowls on a tray with crackers or bread

• Soup in saucepan on a tray with empty bowls or mugs and spoons on the side

• Soup in a jar or thermos prepping a to-go lunch

• Soup in a mug next to a salad

• Soup in a bowl on a plate with a half sandwich beside it

• Piece of rustic bread being dipped in a bowl of soup

Scented Candle

What ingredients were used to make it?

Wax, any scents associated - vanilla bean, fresh flowers, dried flowers, cotton balls, linen material, thyme, rosemary, lavender, lemons, cinnamon sticks, whole cloves

What tools did I use to make it?

Jars, wicks, lids, labels

What does this subject make me think of?

Autumn, winter, reading by the fire, comfort, blankets, table centerpiece, celebrations, intimate dining

How would I present this to another person or how is it served?

With matches, on a plate ready to burn, on a coffee table, as a gift with a bow or in a box, in a gift basket, with a book

From answering these questions I get the 10 ideas below.

10 Ideas for Photographing a Spiced Candle

• Candle surrounded by vanilla beans, cinnamon sticks and cloves

• Candle on a wood plate with matches next to it

• Tool flatlay with jars, wax, labels and other ingredients

• Candle with dried autumn leaves around it

• Candle lit, next to an open book on a table

• Blanket draped over the side of a couch or chair with candle lit on a table next to it

• Seasonal table centerpiece with candle in the center of a board surrounded by twigs, leaves, dried flowers, etc. 

• Candle lit in the center of a dining table with a bowl of salad nearby and two place settings

• Candle in a small gift basket with matches, a book, decorative tea bags and a mug

• Candle nestled in a small box with tissue or shredded paper
  
  

Here are a few photo examples with which of the questions led to the final photo.